Land uses of coal fly-ash - benefits and barriers, CCC/96
Author(s): Smith, Irene
Price: £180.00
Ref: CCC/96 |
No. of Tables: 5 |
This report focuses on three major sectors of fly ash utilisation: soil stabilisation, mine backfill and agriculture. Requirements are generally less rigorous than for use of fly ash in the cement and concrete industries. The benefits of using fly ash are investigated for each sector. These include improvements over use of cement or lime alone at lower cost, more effective land reclamation using less primary materials, and enhanced fertility of soils. Stabilisation of soils and aggregates with fly ash is a successful, high volume use, especially in road construction. Unbound fly ash as structural fill, for example in mines and road subbase, gives high volume, beneficial use of conditioned, stockpiled and lagoon fly ash. In agriculture, studies have shown that crop yields increase and water consumption may be reduced by using fly ash as soil amendment. Fly ash is complemented well by biosolids such as treated sewage sludge and acts synergistically with organic matter in mproving plant growth. Barriers to utilisation of coal fly ash on land occur in marketing, transport, and through the potential for leachates containing trace elements from fly ash. These are being overcome by various means in the utilisation sectors. It is essential to follow best engineering practices to ensure there is no environmental risk. Potential long-term effects in agriculture are under investigation.
Customers who bought this report also bought...
Modelling and simulation for coal gasification, CCC/42
CCC/42 - ISBN: 92-9029-354-3Following a previous report on Coal combustion modelling, this short report covers the recent development in coal gasification modelling and simulation, which is a relatively new field. Mathematical modelling is increasingly ... More...
Price: £60.00
Advanced clean coal technologies and low value coals, CCC/39
CCC/39 - ISBN: 92-9029-351-9This study investigates the application of low value coals to advanced clean coal technologies, namely Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion (CFBC), Pressurised Fluidised Bed Comb... More...
Price: £60.00
Indonesian coal prospects to 2010, IEAPER/14
IEAPER/14 - ISBN: 92-9029-246-6Indonesia's coal prospects over the period to 2010 are analysed in this report. The significance for world coal markets of Indonesia's future coal supply prospects is explained before the economic and policy factors determini... More...
Price: £60.00
Coal-fired independent power production in developing countries, CCC/03
CCC/03 - ISBN: 92-9029-302-9Independent power producers (IPPs) are playing an increasingly important role in providing new capacity in many developing countries. Particularly important markets for IPP projects are found in Asia and Latin America, althou... More...
Price: £60.00
Coal as an energy source, CCC/20
CCC/20 - ISBN: 92-9029-329-2The prospects for coal are of importance to many different interest groups. First among these are the companies, workforces and research bodies involved in the extraction, processing and use of coal itself. Second are the par... More...
Price: £90.00